Sunday, August 23, 2015

Berlin - Part II


Until this tour, I didn't appreciate that the Berlin wall went up literally overnight, around west Berlin.
I expected the graffiti filled pictures that you see when you google the wall, but apparently this was pics from 30 or so years ago!! Now this is what's left of the wall in some areas. 
In other areas this.   Apparently initially there were barbed wire on top.  But people used the wire as a handhold to climb up.  So the government used athletes as subjects to test different tops to find the perfect top for the wall.  They found this circular cut pipes were the ideal as it was hard to grab with with the hands for a handhold.  Ironically there wasn't enough pipes in East Berlin and had to be shipped in from the West.
Checkpoint Charlie was designated as the single crossing point (by foot or by car) for foreigners and members of the Allied force.  Now this is purely a tourist place and not even in the original location of the checkpoint.  It is staffed by actors and have to pay for a picture with them.  Bu the solider claimed I was nice and allowed a free pic!
An original East German car.  In the communist ear apparently every family got a car, flat and job.  Though I am sure it's not as nice as it sounds...
Currently parliament building in Berlin...
I had no idea there was someone that tried to assasinate Hitler in 1939.  He was a German worker who singled handedly planned and carried out an elaborate assassination attempt in Munich. A time bomb was placed near the speaking platform but failed as Hitler shortened his speech as he had to take the train back to Berlin instead of a flight due to weather.  Elser was held as a prisoner for over five years while he was tortured to find out who else was involved, then executed at the Dachau concentration camp.  This is a monument to him...
One of the oldest Synagogues in Berlin.  It was saved by a cop during the night of broken glass.  He stood in front of the Synagogue with a gun and a fake note saying that the building is to be spared.  Now it's a museum.
One of the best meals we had was at this restaurant.
 I wasn't wow'ed by the schnitzel, but it was my first.  Aman who's had many claimed this was one of the best.  The lamb stew was amazing though.  This is probably the first salad/veg, we had since the fantastic BBQ at Cambridge.

Berlin - Part I


I was a bit disappointed with Berlin the first couple of days and quite whinny!  I feel bad that Aman had to put up with me!    It just reminded me of a big city, like NYC w/o it being as interesting. Plus it was such a huge city and not really walkable. Of course I was spoiled by all the gorgeous architecture in Cambridge and Amsterdam. 

But I started to appreciate the city when we did a walking tour.  I finally saw the old European buildings I expected.  I knew the basics of history with the World Wars and Nazi era but having it presented during the tour made me appreciate that a majority of city HAD to be rebuilt as it was bombed multiple times! 

We started the tour at the Brandenburg gate.  This is at Paris Platz.  After Napoleon's was defeated and during the Prussian occupation of Paris, the gate was a Prussian triumphal arch; the goddess, now Victoria, was equipped with the Prussian eagle and Iron Cross on her lance with a wreath of oak leaves

Around the corner is the memorial to the murdered Jewish people of Europe.  It is a 4.7-acre site covered with 2,711 concrete  slabs arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. The designer did not explain his vision of the monument, the visitor is to draw their own conclusion.
Back in the day this used to be Berlin university and before the Nazi era Einstein taught here.  Now it is the law school of Humboldt University.  This was one of the squares where the Nazi book burning took place. 
Now there is a memorial where a glass plate is set into the cobble stones, giving a view of empty bookcases It is meant to be big enough to hold the total of the 20,000 books burnt burnt by the Nazis.  There is a quote from Heinrich Heine engraved on a plaque that says  (1821), is engraved on a plaque inset in the square: "Das war ein Vorspiel nur, dort wo man Bücher verbrennt, verbrennt man am Ende auch Menschen." I looked this up in Wikipedia as I only remembered the English translation which is : "That was only a prelude; where they burn books, they will in the end also burn people."  This was said in 1821!  Students at Humboldt University hold a book sale in the square every year to mark the anniversary.
One of the museum's at Museum Island.  We didn't go to this particular museum but it was a lovely building!



On the way back from the museum (I think) Ama saw a bit of a reminder of home and was quite excited about it...

This is currywurst.  First time was at a cafe and we later realized completely overpriced.  It's a sausage with a tomato type sauce and the fries are sprinkled with curry powder.  I wasn't a huge fan of the sausage.  It reminded me of a chicken sausage.  We later tried it at street stand much cheaper, tasted loads better, but the same sausage so I still wasn't a huge fan.  But bratwurst...now that was delicious!

Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Amsterdam - Part II


This is one of the only two full timber houses left in Amsterdam.  We got here  through a secret courtyard. 
Houses surrounding the courtyard.  This is a sanctuary for the "Beguines" sisterhood, they were single women who did charity work similar to nuns without taking the vows.  Now the houses are still occupied by single women chosen by a number of interviews. 

Windows from the Beguines chapel...
The older houses have very narrow windows.  Wonder how they get furniture and supplies into the house?  Well noticed the hook on top...they throw a rope on it and pulley the items through the windows!

I was super excited to walk to the flower market and stupidly even in August I expected to see bundles and bundles of tulips!  I sort of did, they just have to be planted and wait till spring to bloom!  If I was heading right home I totally would have bought some of these...

This is as close as I came to seeing tulips...though fake...I have to come back some spring not only to see the tulip fields but also windmills.
I did see these beautiful flowers in another shop...
Besides flowers, the cheese in this city was amazing!!!  Aman and I walked through couple of stores and went sample crazy!!  Their cumin cheese was my absolute favourite.
The market was full of these magnets...designed after real houses in the city.

Tuesday, August 18, 2015

Amsterdam - Part I

Michelle, I LOVE your country!
Whenever I saw this statue on TV, magazines I thought it was weird.  But up close, live it's pretty cool.

I loved this city for all the water ways and cool buildings. 

I could (and did) walk for hours!
We did a canal tour and some of the houseboats looked quite spacious and illustrious.  Unlike in Cambridge in here you buy the mooring spot.  If you take it the boat for a ride someone else can't slip  in.  Plus  the post office knows which number to deliver post.  This is not true for personnel boats.  In those if you move someone can legally take that spot.

Lot of the bridges were decked with beautiful flower pots.
This flag is all over the city.  First time I saw the flag I thought it was promoting the red light district.  But no this is the city's flag.  It's believed that the flag originated with the shipping merchants and the crosses are representing St. Andrew - patron saint of sailors.  Popular tradition also links the X's to the three threats to the city: Water, Fire and Pestilence.
We had tapas at a Spanish restaurant for our first meal.  Epic fail! Next day for a late lunch we stopped at a pub...apparently the way to go in Europe.  We had coquettes.  Reminded me of SL cutlets.  It was good, but wasn't a huge fan of the creamy middle.  But the apple pie was AMAZING!  Though the Americans have claimed Apple Pie apparently it has a dutch beginning.

For one of the dinners we went to an Indonesian restaurant.  It was fabulous!  No wonder Indonesian food is one of the most popular food in this country.
Flowers and cheese next...

Sunday, August 16, 2015

Cambridge - Part II



Something I’ve always wanted to do in Cambridge was to go punting.  

Punting refers to boating in a punt.   A punt is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole.  It reminds me of a gondola but that is propelled by an oar rather than a pole.


Punting is down Cam River.  In guided tours mostly behind colleges to look at the college grounds as well as the bridges. 


Last time I was in Cambridge, I was obsessed in seeing all the bridges.  One I couldn’t find was the bridge of Sighs.  I later found out that for a tourist it can only be seen on a river trip. 

Wikipedia tells me that this is named after the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, but only  common architecture being they are both covered.
 Our guide said that a common myth was that it was the students who named this bridge "bridge of sighs," as  it was the "sighs" are those of pre-exam students as they go from their quarters on the to the main college. 

Apparently twice the students have pulled the prank of dangling a car under the bridge. In the first in 1963  Austin 7 was punted down the river using four punts that had been lashed together, then hoisted up under the bridge using ropes. The second in 1968 a Bond or Reliant Regal three-wheeler car was dangled under the bridge. 


Currently the oldest bridge in Cambridge is Clare bridge.  The missing section of the globe second from the left on the south side of the bridge is rumored because the builder of the bridge received (what he considered to be) insufficient payment, and in his anger, removed a segment of the globe
 Another is that complete bridges were subject to a tax at the time it was built, and the missing segment made the bridge incomplete and hence untaxed, and last the builder just forgot as he was never seen sober!
 My other favourite - the Mathematical Bridge.  I think I loved it as I was told it was built by Sir Isaac Newton without the use of nuts or bolts.  But not true as Newton died in 1727, twenty-two years before the bridge was constructed.


Other stories are how at some point either students or fellows of the University attempted to take the bridge apart and put it back together, but were unable to work out how to hold the structure together, and were obliged to resort to adding nuts and bolts. 

In reality, bolts or the equivalent are an inherent part of the design. When it was first built, iron spikes were driven into the joints from the outer side, where they could not be seen from the inside of the parapets, hence thinking that bolts were thought to be an addition to the original. 

Magdalene bridge, can’t remember why it’s called that.

 This was our guide, Sam.  Funny and very informative.  
This somewhat ugly college building is one of the few (only?) modern designs.  I am not the only one who thinks it’s ugly.  Apparently Prince Charles who was invited to open the building said so as well!

I am glad we did this with a guide.  There were a lot of boats punted by tourists/civilians and they were bumping into each other and the walls.  Our guide said they were the greatest hazard in the river!

But the ducks didn’t seem to think so.  They seem to be adept at skirting by the novices and seem to hope for falling crumbs.
 This is student quarters at a college I don't remember.  It's meant to look like a ship

 Back of Colleges I don't remember the names...


A cool lamp I saw as we were leaving...
 A pub...i just like the look.

Next off to Amsterdam...